Date palms grow in the semi-tropical regions, which are characterized by their long hot summer, and the precipitation in the summer period, and the palm takes five to six years to start producing the first crop of fruits, and date palm trees grow to a height ranging from 15 to 20 meters, and they have leaves ranging from The length is between 3 to 7 meters, palm pollination by wind, while in commercial production it is manually pollinated by hand or by mechanical pollinator, and the color of the fruits as they progress in ripening turns from green to yellow or red and is crunchy and tastes sweet, and when fully ripe, the humidity decreases In fruits, dates may be classified Depending on moisture content to; smooth, dry, semi-dry,
Dates are mainly classified into two groups depending on the type of sugar they contain: Varieties that mainly contain sucrose:
Varieties that mainly contain sucrose: They include the following:
Deglet Noor dates.
Deglet Beidha Dates
. Items mainly containing glucose and fructose:
They are illustrated according to the following: Al-Barhi (English: Barhee)
. Al-Saeedi (English: Saidy)
. Al-Khadrawi
. Hallaawi (in English: Hallaawi).
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