Globalization Measurement & Key Players

The most nimbly-known index for globalization is the KOF index. The KOF Index of Globalization was introduced in 2002 by the KOF Swiss Economic Institute and the index was published by Axel Dreher and his team. The overall index trial the economic, social, and diplomatic dimensions of globalization. Now data is within realize in the region of a yearly basis for 122 countries, and the 2007 index introduces an updated bank account of the indigenous index. In constructing the indices of globalization, the variables are transformed to an index as regards a scale of 1 to 100, where 100 is the maximum value for a specific modifiable far-off afield along than the periods and 1 is the minimum value. Higher values denote greater globalization. According to the index, the world’s most globalized countries are Belgium, Austria, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands.

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The least globalized countries are Haiti, Myanmar, the Central African Republic, and Burundi. Another the entire popular pretend of globalization is the joint declaration of A. T. Kearney Foreign Policy Magazine Index (KFP). The KFP aims yet to be going on surrounded by the maintenance for a cumulative society of the extent of globalization across the world by assessing and ranking 62 countries, representing all the major regions that account for 96 percent of the world’s terrifying domestic product (GDP), and 85 percent of the world’s population. The KFP index concentrates vis–vis four main dimensions of globalization: economic integration, technological connectivity, personal edit, and diplomatic mix. According to the KFP Index, in 2006, Singapore, Ireland, Switzerland, the United States, the Netherlands, Canada, and Denmark were the most globalized countries, while Egypt, Indonesia, India, and Iran were the least globalized countries in the list.

Antiglobalization (mundialism) is a term used to describe the political, economic, and sociological stance of people, groups, and organizations who oppose the neoliberal ideology of globalization. Some antiglobalization groups and organizations are the International Institute for Sustainable Development; the International Forum in the region of Globalization; Greenpeace; the World Wide Fund for Nature; Oxfam; Friends of the Earth International; the Center for International Environmental Law; Public Citizen; Consumers International; the World Conservation Union; Focus upon the Global South; One World; the Third World Network; the International Center for Trade and Sustainable Development; and the Center for Research upon Globalization. Some antiglobalization individuals are Naomi Klein, George Monbiot, Martin Khor, Mary Robinson, Joseph Stiglitz, Noam Chomsky, Dani Rodrik, and John Ralston Saul.